Dubai’s legal system is known for its efficiency and adherence to both local and international laws. Court cases in Dubai can range from civil disputes to criminal offenses, commercial litigation, and family matters. This article provides an in-depth look at a typical dubai court case covering the legal process, key stages, and possible outcomes.
1. Understanding the Dubai Judicial System
Dubai operates under a dual legal system:
Federal Courts: Governed by UAE federal law.
Local Courts (Dubai Courts): Handle cases specific to the Emirate of Dubai.
Additionally, Dubai has specialized courts, including:
Civil Courts (contract disputes, property cases)
Criminal Courts (theft, fraud, assault)
Family Courts (divorce, custody, inheritance)
Commercial Courts (business disputes, bankruptcy)
Labour Courts (employment conflicts)
2. Filing a Case in Dubai
Step 1: Legal Consultation
Before filing a case, parties often consult a lawyer to assess the merits of their claim. Lawyers in Dubai must be registered with the Dubai Legal Affairs Department.
Step 2: Submitting a Complaint
The plaintiff submits a formal complaint to the relevant court. Required documents include:
Copy of Emirates ID/copyright
Relevant contracts or evidence
Power of attorney (if represented by a lawyer)
Step 3: Payment of Court Fees
Fees vary depending on the case type and claimed amount. For example:
Small claims: AED 500 – AED 3,000
Commercial disputes: 1% – 5% of the claimed amount
3. Court Proceedings
a. Initial Hearing
The defendant is notified and given time to respond.
Both parties present preliminary arguments.
The judge may encourage mediation.
b. Evidence Submission
Witness testimonies
Documentary evidence (contracts, emails, financial records)
Expert reports (forensic, financial, or technical)
c. Hearings & Arguments
Lawyers present their case before the judge.
Cross-examination of witnesses may occur.
Judges in Dubai rely on written submissions but may allow oral arguments.
d. Judgment
The court issues a verdict, which can be appealed within 30 days.
If no appeal is filed, the judgment becomes enforceable.
4. Appeals Process
Dissatisfied parties can appeal to:
Court of Appeal – Reviews the case for legal errors.
Court of Cassation – The highest court in Dubai, focusing on legal interpretation.
5. Enforcement of Court Rulings
Once a judgment is final, the winning party can enforce it through:
Dubai Courts Execution Department (for monetary claims)
Police enforcement (for evictions or compliance orders)
6. Notable Dubai Court Cases
Case Study 1: Commercial Dispute (Non-Payment of Debt)
Parties: A Dubai-based company vs. an international contractor.
Issue: Unpaid invoices worth AED 2 million.
Outcome: The Dubai Commercial Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, ordering payment plus legal fees.
Case Study 2: Employment Dispute (Wrongful Termination)
Parties: An employee vs. a multinational firm.
Issue: Unlawful dismissal without notice.
Outcome: The Labour Court awarded the employee 3 months’ salary as compensation.
7. Challenges in Dubai Court Cases
Language Barrier: Cases are conducted in Arabic; translations may be required.
Cultural Differences: Sharia law influences family and inheritance cases.
Enforcement Delays: Some cases take months or years to resolve.
8. Conclusion
Dubai’s judicial system is structured to ensure fair and efficient dispute resolution. Whether dealing with civil, criminal, or commercial cases, understanding the legal process is crucial for success. While the courts are generally impartial, having a skilled lawyer and strong evidence significantly improves the chances of a favorable outcome.